湘西民间畜禽疫病防治知识认知及民间验方  

The Awareness and Inherit of Knowledge of Epidemic Disease of Domesticated Animals and Poultry in Xiangxi Folks and Folks' Prescription

作　　者：李俊年[1] 杨冬梅[1] 薛达元[2,3] 周建武[3] 梁静[1] 谢文华[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学生物资源与环境科学学院,湖南吉首416000 [2]中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京100081 [3]环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第1期85-88,共4页Journal of Jishou University(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题资助项目(2012BAC01B08);国家科技部"生物多样性保护专项"资助项目;吉首大学校级科研资助项目(JDZDL2008)

摘　　要：通过个人访谈、集体讨论和问卷调查形式,于2011年7月—9月对湘西自治州7县1市的农户、畜禽养殖大户、乡村兽医及畜禽商贩,就当地土著居民对他们掌握的畜禽疫病防治传统知识和权益分享的意识进行了调查.结果表明,35～55岁年龄土著居民是畜禽疫病防治等传统知识的主要承载着,也是进行畜禽养殖的主要实施者;小规模养殖户主要依靠民族兽药对患病初期的畜禽进行治疗;湘西土著居民虽然掌握着十分重要的畜禽疫病防治的传统知识,但却不知道如何去保护或分享他们的畜禽疫病防治传统知识利益.同时,还根据药性及用途将当地用于治疗和防疫的草药整理归为15类,并列出当地土著居民常用的畜禽疫病诊治10个验方.The traditional knowledge and awareness of shared interests on animal epidemic disease prevention and control among local aboriginal in Xiangxi were surveyed among farmers,livestock farmers,rural veterinarians and livestock traders through individual interviews,group discussions and questionaire from July to September in 2011.The results show that the indigenous people（aged 35~55） is the not only major carriers of traditional knowledge of livestock disease prevention and control,but also the main executer in livestock industry;small-scale livestock farmers rely mainly on the local veterinary medicine for sick livestock during early treatment;although local indigenous people possess very important traditional knowledge of livestock disease prevention and control,they do not know how to protect or share the benefits of the traditional knowledge.Meanwhile,according to the properties and uses for the treatment and prevention,Local herbs are classified into 15 categories,and 10 prescription commonly used by local indigenous for animal disease treatment are also listed.

关 键 词：土著居民 湘西 畜牧 疫病 草药 传统知识 

分 类 号：S82[农业科学—畜牧学] S83[农业科学—畜牧兽医]