延安时期党的民族宗教政策形成的历史背景及意义  

The Historical Background and Significance of the Formation of CPC's Ethnic and Religious Policy in the Yan'an Period

作　　者：靳燕凌[1] 冯政清[2] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学马克思主义学院,陕西延安716000 [2]西北大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期74-78,共5页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：陕西省高水平大学建设专项资金项目(2012SXTS04);陕西省哲学社会科学基金研究项目"延安率先实现统筹城乡发展的现状;存在问题及对策研究"(11E103)

摘　　要：延安时期是我党民族宗教政策的形成与发展时期,这与当时党所面临的特殊历史背景紧密相连:为了打破日本帝国主义对我国少数民族的分化、利用,扩大抗日民族统一战线阵营;纠正、批评国民党大汉族主义民族政策,解救于水火之中的少数民族群众;开辟革命根据地,建立稳固的西北革命大本营;解决、协调根据地民族、社会关系的现实需要;推动根据地政治、经济发展的需要。党的民族宗教政策的形成,对于团结少数民族、宗教人士,提高共产党的政治影响、声誉,加强西北边陲的稳固,改善少数民族的政治、经济地位,推动各民族间的融合与发展都具有重要的历史意义。The Yan＇an period was the formulation and development period of the CPC＇s ethnic and religious policy, which is closely connected with the particular historical background the CPC was facing at that time： destroy the imperialist Japan＇s differentiation of Chinese ethnic groups, unite the people to establish the strong Northwest revolutionary front, establish a broad anti-Japanese national united front, correct the negative influence the Kuomintang＇s ethnic Han chauvinism policy produced, and resolve the historical disputes among ethnic minorities, religious authorities, and ethnic Han people in and out of the Border Region to promote the economic and political development in the Border Region. The formulation of CPC＇s ethnic and religious policy is of great historical significance in uniting ethnic minorities, broadening the CPC＇s political influence, reputation, improving the political and economic status of ethnic minority peoples, and promoting the integration and development of ethnic groups in the Border Region.

关 键 词：延安时期 民族宗教政策 历史背景 意义 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]