评价在辅助生育中检测单纯疱疹病毒2抗体对诊断生殖器疱疹的意义  被引量:3

Value of detection of anti-herpes simplex virus type 2 antibodies in the diagnosis of genital herpes before in vitro fertilization

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作  者:文佩军[1] 廖绮曼[1] 李雯静[1] 陈木开[1] 马春光[1] 韩建德[1] 

机构地区:[1]中山大学附属第一医院皮肤科,广州051080

出  处:《中华皮肤科杂志》2013年第11期771-774,共4页Chinese Journal of Dermatology

摘  要:目的在分析生殖器疱疹患者单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)流行株的基础上,探讨HSV-2IgM抗体、型特异HSV-2IgG抗体的敏感性、特异性、阴性预测值和阳性预测值,评价辅助生育中二种抗体检测在诊断生殖器疱疹上的意义。方法对2009--2011年中山大学附属第-医院皮肤科193例生殖器疱疹患者临床分离病毒株培养并鉴定分型,了解主要的流行病毒型。生殖中心术前筛查HSV-2IgM和(或)IgG阳性、疑诊生殖器疱疹的女性,丈夫同时抽血检查,共57对为临床观察组;选取HSV培养阳性生殖器疱疹患者68例作为阳性对照组;8~10岁儿童120例为阴性对照组。血清标本采用酶联免疫吸附法(EusA)检测HSV-1IgM和HSV-2IgM抗体及型特异HSV-1IgG、HSV-2IgG抗体,对结果进行比对分析。结果阳性对照组68例中,HSV-1IgM14例(20.59%)、HSV-2IgM9例(13.24%)、HSV-1IgG61例(89.71%)、HSV-2IgG62例(91.18%)阳性;阴性对照组120例,分别为26例(21.70%)、16例(13.30%)、49例(40.80%)和0例阳性;两组HSV-1IgM及HSV-2IgM阳性率差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05),但HSV-1IgG及HSV-2IgG阳性率差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。临床观察组57例女陛中,HSV-1IgM46例(80.70%)、HSV-2IgM52例(91.23%)、HSV-1IgG48例(84.21%)、HSV-2IgG8例(14.04%)阳性;男性(配偶)分别为11例(19.30%)、5例(8.77%)、50例(87.71%)和7例(12.28%)阳性;两性的HSV-1IgM及HSV-2IgM阳性率差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.叭),而HSV-1IgG及HSV-2IgG阳性率差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。HSV-2IgM诊断生殖器疱疹的敏感性为13.24%,特异性为86.67%,阳性预测值36.00%,阴性预测值63.80%;HSV-2IgG诊断生殖器疱疹的敏感性91.18%,特异性100.00%,阳性预测值100.00%,阴性预测值95.24%。结论该地区生殖器疱疹主要�Objective To determine the prevalent herpes simplex virus (HSV) strain in patients with genital herpes (GH), and to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of anti-herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2) IgG and IgM antibodies in the diagnosis of genital herpes (GH) before in vitro fertilization (IVF). Methods Totally, 193 HSV2 clinical strains isolated in cell culture from the lesions of patients with GH in the Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University between 2009 and 2011 were typed by using type-specific fluoreseein isothioeyanate (FITC)- labelled anti-HSV monoelonal antibodies. Serum samples were obtained from 57 anti-HSV2 IgM/IgG antibody- positive females with suspected GH as well as their husbands (clinical observation group), 68 HSV culture-positive patients diagnosed with GH (positive control group), and 120 children aged 8-12 years (negative control group). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed to detect anti-HSV1/HSV2 IgG/IgM antibodies in these serum samples. Statistical analysis was carried out using ehi-square test. Results There was a significant difference between the positive control group and negative control group in the positivity rate of anti-HSV1 IgG (89.71% (61/68) vs. 40.80% (49/120), P 〈 0.01 ) and anti-HSV2 IgG (91.18% (62/68) vs. 0, P 〈 0.01 ), but not in that of anti-HSV1 IgM (20.59% (14/68) vs. 21.70% (26/120), P 〉 0.05) or anti-HSV2 IgM (13.24% (9/68) vs. 13.30% (16/120), P 〉 0.05). In the clinical observation group, the positivity rate of anti-HSV1 and anti-HSV2 IgM antibodies, anti-HSV1 and anti-HSV2 IgG antibodies was 80.70% (46/57), 91.23% (52/57), 84.21% (48/57) and 14.04% (8/57) respectively in the females, 19.30% (11/57), 8.77% (5/57), 87.71% (50/57), 12.28% (7/57) respectively in the males, with significant differences in the positi

关 键 词:疱疹 生殖器 单纯疱疹病毒属 免疫球蛋白G 免疫球蛋白M 

分 类 号:R752.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]

 

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