青年学生原发性气胸与胸部X线测量的相关性分析  

Correlational Study Between Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax and Chest X-ray Measure in Young Student

作　　者：王晓霞[1] 黄颖[2] 刘辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学医院放射科,710061 [2]陕西省人民医院影像科,710068

出　　处：《现代医用影像学》2013年第4期295-297,共3页Modern Medical Imageology

摘　　要：目的:了解青年学生原发性气胸患者气胸与胸廓纵横径的比值的相关性。材料与方法:回顾性分析青年学生原发性气胸47例对照同一时期的正常胸片50例,测量计算胸廓纵横径比值,将两组数据进行统计学分析。结果:胸廓矢横径比值的均值研究组为0.37,对照组为0.43,气胸患者纵横径比值均值小于对照组。结论:胸廓扁平畸形的年轻人原发性气胸的发病率较高。Purpose： To test the possibility that the thoracic deformity is a risk factor of the primary spontaneous pneumothorax in young student by making a statistical analysis of the thoracic sagitta] diameter and transverse diameter ratio in patients. Materials and Methods： 47 case of primary spontaneous pneumothorax were taken subjects and other 50 cases in the same period with normal X-ray were used as the control group. T-test, correlation study and scottered spot maps were made based on the ratio of vertical and horizontal diameters. Results： The mean thorax aspect ration（MTAR） of the patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax Was 0. 37, and MTAR in normal people was 0. 43, indicating a statistical signifi- cance of the difference between the two groups. Conclusion： Thoracic deformity of primary spontaneous pneumothorax had a higher incidence in young people.

关 键 词：青年学生 原发性气胸 X线测量 

分 类 号：R816.4[医药卫生—放射医学]