2005-2012年广西武鸣县狂犬病疫情分析及防制对策  

Analysis on epidemic situation and control measures of rabies in Wuming County from 2005 to 2012

作　　者：潘永志[1] 覃惠英[1] 冯锦[1] 巫正政 

机构地区：[1]武鸣县疾病预防控制中心,广西530100

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2013年第10期1083-1085,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解武鸣县2005-2012年狂犬病流行特征及暴露后处理情况,探讨有效的防控措施。方法收集2005-2012年武鸣县狂犬病疫情报告及个案调查资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果武鸣县2005-2012年共报告狂犬病病例27例,年均发病率0.52/10万。暴露人群男性多于女性,老年人占多数。职业以农民为主。时间分布有明显的夏秋季高峰,暴露部位集中于四肢,以Ⅲ级暴露居多。暴露后规范处置率低,患者均未实施暴露前免疫。结论预防暴露对防制狂犬病疫情具有重要意义,综合防制策略是控制狂犬病的有效措施。Objective To learn about the epidemiological characteristics of the exposed people and the treatment after exposure in rabies clinics of Wuming County from 2005 to 2012, and explore effective control measures. Methods The epidemics data of rabies and individual case questionnaire were collected in Wuming from 2005 to 2012, and the descriptive epidemiological method was adopted to analyze. Results A total of 27 cases of rabies were reported during 2005 -2012 in Wuming. The average annual incidence rate was 0. 52/100 000. Male cases were more than female cases, and most of the exposed people were elderly people and farmers. For temporal distribution, there had an obvious peak in summer and autumn, and the exposed parts focused on the limbs, especially with grade m exposure. After exposure, regulatory disposal rate was low, but the patients all did not get the pre - exposure vaccination. Conclusions Prevention of exposure is of great significance to con- trol rabies, and the integrated control strategies were effective measures.

关 键 词：狂犬病 流行特征 防制措施 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]