“双重脱嵌”:农民工代际分化的政治经济学分析  

“Dual Dis-embeddedness”: The Political Economy of Inter-Generational Differentiation of Rural-Urban Migrants

作　　者：朱妍[1,2] 李煜[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院 [2]上海社会科学院社会学所

出　　处：《社会科学》2013年第11期66-75,共10页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：2012年度国家社会科学基金重大项目"新生代农民工群体研究"(项目批准号:12&ZD080)的阶段性成果;北京郑杭生社会发展基金会学子项目(项目批准号:12ZHFD05)的资助

摘　　要：农民工群体在行为、态度、意识方面的代际分化及其社会后果是一个重要的研究议题。新生代农民工面临"双重脱嵌"的困境:既游离于制度性权力结构和福利保障体系之外("制度脱嵌"),也在客观纽带和主观认同上脱离传统乡土中国("传统脱嵌")。这种状况的产生有背后的政治经济学机制,体现的是农民工与城镇制度和乡土传统之间关系的变迁和消长。对老一代农民工来说,传统纽带的存在缓解了"制度脱嵌"的负面后果,而当新生代脱嵌于传统时,"制度脱嵌"的负面效益会被放大。改变"双重脱嵌"的困境,一方面要保障其劳动权益和政治权利,另一方面则要保护传统关系网络,并降低流动人口对迁入地的心理疏离来促进其就地适应。As the scale of rural-urban migration expands, much of the scholarly attention has been laid on the inter-generational differentiation within this group in terms of behavior, attitude and consciousness. The concept of ＂dual dis-embeddedness＂ can illustrate the characteristics of the new generation rural migrants, meaning that it not only drifts away from the institutional welfare system, but also deviates from the traditional network and identity. Dual dis-embeddedness has its profound political economic background： for the old generation, traditional social ties ameliorate the negative effect of institutional dis-embeddedness; while for the new generation who finds tradition more or less unfamiliar, they regard the institutional dis-embeddedness more un-tolerable. In order to tackle the situation, we need on one hand to empower the rural migrants institutionally and politically, and on the other hand to protect traditional ties and reduce the psychological segragation to facilitate local adaptation.

关 键 词：制度脱嵌 传统脱嵌 农民工 代际分化 

分 类 号：C912.2[经济管理]