试论近代上海文化的底色——旅沪苏州人与近代上海  

On Cultural Background of Modern Shanghai:Suzhou Immigrants and Modern Shanghai

作　　者：张笑川[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技学院历史系

出　　处：《社会科学》2013年第11期153-163,共11页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：近代上海的繁荣奠基于各地移民的大量涌入,其中,毗邻的苏州府籍移民具有重要地位。明清时期,苏州商人已开始进入松江地区贸易,但规模较小。上海开埠后,尤其是太平天国战事期间及以后,苏州人迁居上海规模日渐扩大并形成潮流。进入民国,苏人迁居上海途径更趋多元化。苏州人在近代上海工商金融业和文教行业具有一定优势地位,苏州评弹、昆曲等文化形式亦在上海娱乐市场上居统治地位。伴随大量苏州人迁沪,苏州文化大规模传入上海,为近代上海文化的形成提供了底色。Modem Shanghai＇s prosperity founded on the influx of immigrants from all over, among them the immigration from Suzhou Fu which adjacent to Shanghai has an important position. From Ming and Qing Dynasties, Suzhou businessman has begun to trading in Songjiang District, but the scale is limited. After the opening of Shanghai as treaty port, especially during and after the Taiping war, the Suzhou immigration to Shanghai became larger, and continues to expand the scale and form the trend. Into the Republic of China, the ways by which Suzhou immigration moved to Shanghai became more diversify. Suzhou immigration has certain dominance in financial and commercal industry and educational industry of modem Shanghai, and Suzhou Pingtan, Kun Opera and other cultural forms form Suzhou are also dominant in entertainment market of modem Shanghai. With a large number of people form Suzhou moved to Shanghai, Suzhou culture floods into Shanghai and provides a background for the formation of of modem Shanghai.

关 键 词：近代上海 旅沪苏州人 苏沪关系 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]