逐臣南迁与“惟以告哀”——《小雅·四月》本义考述  

Exiling to the South and the Only Purpose of Whining——Textual Research on the Original Meaning of April in the Lesser Odes

作　　者：尚永亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2013年第11期187-192,共6页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"上古弃子逐臣与弃逐文学的文化学考察"(项目批准号:08BZW028)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《四月》是《诗经·小雅》中的一篇重要作品,但其本义众说纷纭,莫衷一是。通过对诸说的辨析和文本细读,该诗当属逐臣南迁之作,并在发生学意义上成为中国弃逐文学或贬谪文学的早期源头。退一步讲,倘若一定要说这位诗作者是行役者,则此行役者也是因遭他人构陷而被从重发落的行役者,其身份已与逐臣没了本质的区别。至于《毛序》揭示的"大夫刺幽王"的义旨,虽然在诗句中时有显现,但就整体而言,却丝毫不能改变全诗"惟以告哀"的主导倾向。April is an important poem in the Lesser Odes of the Book of Songs, but its original meaning, unable to agree. In this paper, through analysis of the different views and close reading of the poem, I think that the poem is a creature of somebodv when exiling to the south. Take a step back, if must say the author is in servitude, then he should be iramed by others and punished severely, whose identity has no essential difference with an exile. As for the objective of a scholar-bureaucrat＇s satirizing to YOU king in Zhou dynasty explaining in the preface of Mao, it appeared in the poem now and again, but on the whole, can not change the leading tendency of the only purpose of whining.

关 键 词：四月 本义 逐臣南迁 惟以告哀 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]