面向复杂系统仿真的模型工程  

Model Engineering for Complex System Simulation

作　　者：张霖[1] 张雪松[1] 宋晓[1] 李伯虎[1,2] 陶飞[1] 刘营[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京100191 [2]北京仿真中心,北京100854

出　　处：《系统仿真学报》2013年第11期2729-2736,共8页Journal of System Simulation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61074144);国家科技支撑计划(2011BAK16B00)

摘　　要：模型是仿真的基础,尤其对复杂系统仿真,如何构建一个可信的模型,是保证仿真结果可信的关键。针对复杂系统模型开发及管理所面临的挑战,提出模型工程的思想,即通过对模型构建、管理与维护等过程中基本规律的研究,建立一套系统化、规范化、可量化的工程化方法,对模型的全生命周期所涉及的数据、过程和组织/人进行管理,以获得可信的模型。给出了模型工程的内涵、模型工程关键技术,并基于软件工程、系统工程及其它相关领域的知识体系,给出一个初步的模型工程的知识体系框架。Model is the foundation of system simulation,especially for complex system simulation,and the key that guarantees the trustiness of simulation results is to construct a dependable model. To meet the challenges of model development and management of a complex system,the concept of model engineering was proposed,which aimed at setting up a systematic,normalized,and quantifiable engineering methodology by exploring basic principles in model construction,management and maintenance to manage the data,processes and organizations/people involved in the whole lifecycle of a model to obtain a dependable model. The meaning and contents of model engineering were given,and a set of key technologies were introduced. A preliminary framework of the body of knowledge of model engineering was given based on software engineering,system engineering and some other relative disciplines.

关 键 词：仿真 模型工程 可信性 复杂系统 知识体系 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]