陕西安康方言的词汇融合  

The Integration of Vocabulary in Ankang Dialect in Shaanxi

作　　者：周政[1] 

机构地区：[1]安康学院中文系,陕西安康725000

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2013年第5期50-56,共7页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(10XYY0005);安康学院科研基金项目(008AKXY003);(AYQDRW201224)

摘　　要：本文主要讨论陕西安康方言词汇的融合问题:融合经过了一个弱势方言词汇近于消失,强势方言词汇相互渗透的过程。融合呈现5种基本类型。融合途径是:消减原有词语、收纳别的方言词、借用普通话词语。特征词均属于基本词汇,大多集中在称谓等类别里。而一般词汇多集中在位置、代词等类别里,其特征是,使用区域广泛,处于最上层,最易相互融合,也最易向普通话靠拢。This paper mainly discusses the integration issue of vocabulary in Ankang dialect.A process of weak dialect vocabulary being close to disappearance and strong dialect vocabulary permeat- ing mutually;There are five basic types in terms of the integration; The approach for realizing the inte- gration of vocabulary is： eliminating or diminishing the original words, adopting words from other dia- lects, and borrowing words from standard Chinese language; Feature words all belong to basic vocabu- lary, most of which are concentrated on forms of address. However, general vocabulary words are most- ly concentrated on such categories as location, pronouns, whose features are their being applied in a broad range of areas and are located at the top of vocabulary, are easy to intermingle and are prone to be integrated into standard Chinese language.

关 键 词：安康方言词汇 融合过程 融合类型 融合途径 融合层次 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]