基于卡门涡街原理的谐振型风力压电俘能器研究  

Study on a Wind Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Base on Resonance and Kamon Vortex Street

作　　者：文晟[1] 张铁民[1] 卢玉华[1] 杨秀丽[1] 曹飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学工程学院,广州510632

出　　处：《传感技术学报》2013年第9期1303-1308,共6页Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50677023)

摘　　要：针对大田环境中无线传感器网络节点需要持续稳定电能的要求,发展一种基于卡门涡街原理的谐振型风力压电俘能技术。基于计算流体力学数值方法,分析在不同风速下进气道内流场的流体动力学行为,实现对进气道及绕流体的结构设计。采用亥姆赫兹谐振腔作为风压谐振放大及涡脱频率的调节装置,并使谐振腔底部压电复合薄圆板与亥姆霍兹谐振腔的频率一致,从而在气流的冲击振荡作用下产生共振并输出最大的电能。实验表明,谐振型压电俘能器在风速14 m/s,外部负载电阻400 kΩ时最大可输出13.6 mW的电能。A wind piezoelectric energy harvesting technique based on resonance and vortex street was developed to fit in with the needs of continual and steady electrical energy for wireless sensor network in the farmland. To design the air inlet and aerodynamic body, the fluid dynamics behaviors of the flow distribution subjected to different wind speeds in air inlet were analyzed using Computational Fluid Dynamics （CFD）numerical method. Helmholtz resonator was used for magnifying the wind pressure and vortex frequeney. In order to generate maximum energy, the frequency of the piezoelectric composite circular plate was designed in accord with that of the Helmholtz resonator. The experiment results show that, for the case of wind speed 14 m/s, the energy harvesting can generate the maximum energy 13.6 mW with load resistance of 400 kΩ.

关 键 词：压电俘能器 卡门涡街 风力 谐振 

分 类 号：TN384[电子电信—物理电子学]