电子设备制造业微波接触人员眼部疾病调查  

Investigation on eye disease of workers exposed to microwave in electronics industry

作　　者：朱超[1] 朱方艳[1] 荣铁渝[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省安全生产科学研究院,南京210042

出　　处：《职业卫生与应急救援》2013年第5期242-244,共3页Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue

摘　　要：目的了解电子设备制造业微波接触人员眼部疾病,尤其是眼晶状体浑浊的情况。方法对微波作业场所以及微波接触人员进行职业卫生学调查。结果微波接触人员和其他毒物接触人员晶状体浑浊检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=84.18,P<0.01);微波接触人员年龄越大,晶状体浑浊检出率越高,但检出率在不同年龄组间比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.53,P>0.05)。结论低强度微波可能会造成接触人员晶状体浑浊。Objective To understand the reality of the eye diseases,especially the lens opacity among workers exposed to microwave in electronics industry.Methods Occupational health investigation,including monitoring on workplaces and physical examination of workers,was done.Results More cases of lens opacity were found among workers exposed to microwave compared with other workers occupationally exposed to chemicals( χ2=1.53,P>0.05).It seemed that the older workers had higher morbidity of lens opacity,but there was no statistic difference among different age-groups( χ2=1.53,P>0.05).Conclusion Microwave exposure at workplace could cause workers' lens opacity at current exposure level and more attention should be given to such workers.

关 键 词：电子设备制造业 微波接触 晶状体浑浊 

分 类 号：R135.99[医药卫生—劳动卫生]