社会阶层固化:形成、原因、对策  

The Formation,Reason and Countermeasure of the Consolidated Social Hierarchical System

作　　者：杨柳[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波职业技术学院社科部,浙江宁波315800

出　　处：《宁波职业技术学院学报》2013年第5期74-77,共4页Journal of Ningbo Polytechnic

基　　金：2012年浙江省教育厅科研计划项目"当前中国社会阶层固化趋势对党的执政基础的影响研究"(Y201225578)

摘　　要：进入21世纪,阶层分化的速度明显放缓,开始呈现固化趋势。社会阶层结构固化的形成经历了三个阶段,改革开放前以身份制度为主导划分社会阶层的阶段,以身份制度为主导向以市场为主导划分社会阶层的过渡阶段以及社会阶层结构与阶层位序的定型化。不合理的二元体制、社会资源分配不公平和改革开放以来允许收入差距扩大的政策是造成社会阶层趋固化的原因。打破阶层固化、建立公平合理的阶层流动机制,需要制衡权力、驾驭资本,化解阶层矛盾,顺畅各阶层表达意见的渠道,构建有效的社会保障制度,为底层阶层提供向上流动的机会。In twenty-first Century, social stratum differentiation rate was slowing down, started to curing trend. The formation of social class structure curing has experienced three stages, the first stage is the identity system as the leading social division of stages, before the reform and opening up. The second stage is the identity system as the leading to the market as the transition period. The third stage is standardized social stratum structure and stratum order as the leading social stratification. Since the unreasonable system of the long- standing binary system, the social unfair distribution of resources and the reform and open policy allows the widening income gap is the cause of social stratum trend of curing. We should build a reasonable social mobility mechanism to break curing trend, to balance power, to control capital, resolve social class contradictions, to smooth channels of the class expression, building effective social security system, to provide opportunities for upward mobility for the bottom class.

关 键 词：阶层固化 演变过程 固化成因 对策 

分 类 号：D663[政治法律—政治学]