基于水系的明清西安城市景观空间营建初探  

The construction of Xi'an's urban landscape space in Ming and Qing Dynasties based on the canal system

作　　者：吴左宾[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院广东广州510640 [2]西安建筑科技大学城市规划设计研究院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第5期804-808,共5页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50678070);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51278197);广东省普通高校人文社会科学重大攻关基金资助项目(11ZGXM56001)

摘　　要：以明清西安为研究对象,立足水系特征对城市景观空间进行深入剖析,揭示明清西安在区域河流水系逐渐枯竭的不利形势之下之于城市景观空间的营建智慧。采用文献资料分析、实地考察和比较研究的方法,研究结果表明,明清西安充分利用渠系、河网、池沼等元素,由郊野水系和府城渠系共同建构了"内正外达"的城市总体水系网络景观空间格局,体现了重要的景观生态意义和丰富的景观形态特征,对于当代西安城市人居环境营建具有积极的启示作用。Taken Xi＇an in Ming and Qing Dynasties as the objects of study, carried on the thorough analysis to the urban landscape space based on the characteristics of canal system, the paper reveals the construction wisdom of ur- ban landscape space in the unfavorable situation that regional canal system was gradually drying up. Using methods like literature analysis, field survey, comparative study, the results show that, Xi＇an in Ming and Qing Dynasties made full use of canal, river, ponds and other elements, constructed the landscape spatial pattern of overall urban canal network formed with the suburb canal system, and the ribbon canal system, reflected the important landscape ecological significance and landscape morphology, had positive inspiration of unban human settlements construction of contemporary Xi＇an.

关 键 词：明清西安 水系 景观空间 营建 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]