重度颅脑损伤患者气管切开并发症的护理干预  

Influence of nursing intervention on tracheotomy complications in patients with severe craniocerebral injury

作　　者：王荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学附属医院,延安716000

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2013年第20期101-102,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

摘　　要：目的观察临床护理干预对重度颅脑损伤患者气管切开并发症的影响。方法选取我院2010-04—2011-06收治的84例经气管切开治疗的重度颅脑损伤患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各42例,对照组常规护理,观察组综合护理干预,观察2组患者治疗后的并发症发生情况及治疗效果。结果术后2组患者并发症发生情况比较观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.01);治疗总有效率观察组明显高于对照组(χ2=8.773,P<0.01)。结论对重度颅脑损伤行气管切开患者进行综合护理干预能有效减少术后并发症的发生,提高治疗效率,值得应用与推广。Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention on tracheotomy complications in patients with severe cranioeerebral injury. Methods 84 cases patients with severe craniocerebral injury treated by tracheotomy in our hospital from April 2010 to June 2011 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 42 cases in each group. The con- trol group were given routine nursing care, while study group were given comprehensive nursing intervention. Occurrence of complications and treatment effect of two groups after treatment were compared. Results After operation,the rate of complications in study group was significantly lower than that of the control group （P〈0.01）; the total effective rate of study group was significantly higher than that of control group （X2 = 8. 773, P〈0.01）. Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with severe craniocerebral injury may effectively reduce the incidence of tracheotomy complications and improve the treatment efficiency, and it is worthy of application and promotion.

关 键 词：护理干预 重度颅脑损伤 气管切开 治疗效果 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]