植物品种权许可实施合同选择分析  

ANALYSIS OF PLANT VARIETIES RIGHT LI CENSE CONTRACT SELECTION

作　　者：张彩霞[1] 陈会英[2] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学,博士山东济南250002 [2]山东科技大学经济管理学院,教授山东青岛266510

出　　处：《农业科研经济管理》2013年第3期21-26,共6页Management for Economy in Agricultural Scientific Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:植物品种权价值链衔接模式;演化机制及其优化管理(71173138);植物品种权有效实施的运作模式及其管理制度(70773071);济南大学博士基金项目(B1302)

摘　　要：许可实施是植物品种权实施的主要模式之一,是将创新品种转化为利润的重要机制,能够激励植物新品种研发创新,并促进新品种技术扩散。植物品种权许可实施不同于品种权转让,具有收入效应和竞争效应,从微观角度可以提高知识资产的使用效率。但是植物品种权许可实施的收入效应和竞争效应受复杂因素影响,由于信息不对称和不确定因素的存在,许可双方无法事先签订完美的许可合同。品种权人可以通过许可合同价格条款和许可范围的选择,利用"入门费+分期提成/阶段性支付"的许可费用模式,规避许可风险。License enforcement is one of the main modes of implementing plant varieties, which is the important mechanism of transforming the innovation varieties into profits, and can encourage new plant varieties innovation and promote new technology diffusion. Right license implementation is different from the right transfer, which has the income and competition effect and can improve the efficiency of knowledge assets from the microscopic view.But the income effect and competition effect of right license enforcement can be affected by complex factors, and hence license contract could not be signed. The owners can avoid the risk of license through the choice of the license terms and scope of the contract price, using the mode of licensing fees ＂initial fee plus commission/phased payment installment＂.

关 键 词：植物品种权 许可实施 合同选择 收入效应 竞争效应 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学] F320[经济管理—产业经济]