米亚罗林区人工云杉林土壤动物群落结构特征及其多样性研究  

Study on Characteristics of Community Structure and Diversity of Soil Animal

作　　者：马文明[1] 陈智华[1] 丁克毅[2] 喇明清[3] 吴鹏飞[1] 李忠武[4] 杨大星[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学生命科学与技术学院,四川成都610041 [2]西南民族大学化学与环境保护工程学院,四川成都610041 [3]西南民族大学旅游与历史文化学院,四川成都610041 [4]湖南大学环境科学与工程学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《西南农业学报》2013年第5期2036-2042,共7页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(40801092);四川省青年基金(2012JQ0030);四川省科技支撑项目(2010SZ0126);国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAK12B04-01);西南民族大学硕士点建设基金(2011XWD-S071012)

摘　　要：为查明米亚罗人工云杉林土壤动物区系组成及时空变化特征,于2007-2008年,采用手捡环刀法和漏斗法（Tullgren-Baermann）对0～5、5～10和10～15 cm人工云杉林大、中、小型土壤动物进行了研究,此次研究共获大型土壤动物473个,隶属3门5纲15目,优势类群为鞘翅目成虫（20.29％）、半翅目（17.55％）、鞘翅目幼虫（17.55％）和大蚓类（10.57％）;中小型土壤动物4859个,隶属4门7纲16目,优势类群为线虫类（71.48％）和节腹亚目（12.90％）.土壤动物在土壤剖面上呈明显的表聚性分布,Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Piel ou均匀性指数（E）、Simpson优势度指数（C）和Margalef丰富度指数（D）分析表明,群落结构随季节有明显的变化趋势.为横断山人工林区土壤动物多样性研究提供了基础资料.研究结果表明,米亚罗林区人工云杉林土壤动物群落组成和结构都存在季节性差异,且多样性较低,受季节变化影响.To study composition of soil animals and characteristics of temperal and spatial distribution at spruce plantation in Miyaluo,the segregate efficiency of soil animals among the 0-5 cm,5-10 cm to 10-15 em layer under various seasons was study in 2007 to 2008 Using Tullgren and Baermann methods.The result shows showed that 473 micro-fauna specimens collected,belonging to 3 phyla,5 classes,15 orders,Coleoptera adult （20.29 ％）,Hemiptera （17.55 ％）,Coleoptera larvae （17.55 ％） and Megadrile oligochaetes （10.57 ％） were dominant groups.4859 meso-fauna specimens collected,belonging to 4 phyla,7 classes,16 orders,Nemata（71.48 ％） and arthropleona （12.90 ％） were dominant groups.Soil animals were principally assembled on surface layer.The Shannon-Weiner diversity H＇ index,Pielou E index Simpson C index,and Margalef D index suggested that,soli animal community structure had significantly various trends with seasons and were susceptibility to perturbation by anthropogenie acts.The study provided the basic data for the study of soil animal diversity of artificial forest area of Hengduan mountains.Based on this,we could draw the conclusion that the composition and structure of soil animals community at spruce plantation in Miyaluo in different seasons were various and the diversity was low and easy to be affected by seasons.

关 键 词：米亚罗 人工云杉林 土壤动物 群落特征 

分 类 号：S154[农业科学—土壤学]