树木干形模拟技术探讨  

Modelling Progress of Stem Profiles

作　　者：段爱国[1] 张建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所国家林业局林木培育重点实验室,北京100091

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2013年第4期37-41,共5页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：中国林科院林业研究所所长基金(RIF201309);国家"十二五"科技支撑项目(2012BAD01B0201)

摘　　要：干曲线模型是树木材种出材量与出材率估算及经济效益评估的科学依据。介绍了干曲线模型的分类及其国内外研制现状,重点从干形指标、干曲线模型与林分经营间作用关系的角度,深入阐述了响应林分经营因子的干曲线模型研制的理论基础及技术进展,分析指出了树木干形模拟技术存在的问题,以期为今后树木干形的科学模拟提供参考。Taper model is scientific basis for the accurate prediction of total stem volume, merchantable volume and financial benefits of trees or stands. The classification and research status of taper model were introduced, and in view of the relationship between taper indices, taper model and stand management, this paper deeply expounded the theoretical basis and technical progress of taper model, which reflects the effect of stand management variables. And furtherly it pointed out that modelling of stem profiles in stands under different management conditions is development trendency and technology of taper model building.

关 键 词：干形 干曲线 材种出材率 经营 模拟 

分 类 号：S758[农业科学—森林经理学]