摆脱固守静态比较优势 促进产业结构升级  

No Longer Stick to Static Comparative Advantage and Promote the Upgrading of Industrial Structure

作　　者：王岳平 

机构地区：[1]国家发展改革委产业经济与技术经济研究所

出　　处：《全球化》2013年第10期96-109,120,共15页Globalization

摘　　要：我国发挥比较优势参与国际分工,促进了经济快速增长,但相对固化在劳动密集型分工部门和劳动密集型环节的状况,也使我国经济呈现出难以持续的困境。培育产业动态比较优势涉及到人力资本、技术能力、营销能力、产业组织和制度保障等方面,应针对不同部门类型的不同发展阶段,制定不同的政策。Our country exerts comparative advantage and participates in the international division of labor,which promotes the rapid economic growth.However,one situation,the comparative advantage is relatively consolidated in labor intensive sectors and labor intensive links,makes the economy of our country become unsustainable.Cultivating industrial dynamic comparative advantage involves many factors,such as human capital,technical capacity,marketing capability,industrial organizations and institutional guarantee.Hence,we should make different policies in accordance with different development stages of different sectors.

关 键 词：比较优势 国际分工 贸易条件 产业政策 

分 类 号：F121.3[经济管理—世界经济]