藏东同普杂岩体年代学、地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素特征及大地构造意义  被引量:6

The geochronological,geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic characteristics of Tongpu intrusive complex and its implications

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作  者:吴涛[1] 肖龙[1] 马昌前[1,2] 黄婉[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国地质大学地球科学学院,武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室,武汉430074

出  处:《岩石学报》2013年第10期3567-3580,共14页Acta Petrologica Sinica

基  金:国家基础研究发展计划(973项目)(2011CB808906);中国地质调查局计划项目(1212011121270)联合资助

摘  要:同普杂岩体位于藏东江达地区。本文对该杂岩体岩相学、年代学、主微量元素以及Sr—Nd同位素进行了详细的研究。结果表明,该杂岩体主要由石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、含黑云母花岗岩和斑状花岗岩4种岩石类型组成,前三者形成时代分别为262.8±1.5Ma、263.94±1.9Ma、263.7±1.6Ma。其中,含黑云母花岗岩与斑状花岗岩呈渐变过渡关系,它们和花岗闪长岩一起均具有高SiO2(65.1%~76.6%)、高K2O-4+Na2O(4.84%~8.13%),低MgO(0.25%-2.28%),低FeO2(0.99%-4.44%),高A/CNK值(除一件样品外两者A/CNK值均大于1.1),以及Ba、Sr、Eu亏损等,均符合强过铝质s型花岗岩的特征。但前两者与后者CaO/Na2O、Rb/Ba、Rb/Sr值均存在明显差异,哈克图解上也不存在线性关系,表明它们源区存在差异。石英闪长岩则具有相对低的SiO2(54.2%-55.4%)、低K2O+N%O(3.15%~4.72%),高MgO(3.78%~4.79%),高FeO^T(6.13%~8.09%)等特征。其还具有明显的Nb负异常,不具有sr的负异常,以及轻稀土相对富集等,均符合岛弧岩浆岩的特征。Sr-Nd同位素特征显示,斑状花岗岩与花岗闪长岩具有相似的初始sr比值(分别为0.7099,0.7125)和εnd(t)值(分别为-8.6,-10.3),而石英闪长岩则具有较低的初始sr比值(0.7062),较高的εnd(t)值(1.37)。前两者均落入研究区s型花岗岩与高硅流纹岩区域,后者落在金沙江MORB的下方。通过综合分析,本文认为同普杂岩体形成于火山弧环境,且各岩石类型具有不同的源区:合黑云母花岗岩、斑状花岗岩与花岗闪长岩的源区分别为古老的泥质变质岩和贫泥质的变质砂岩;石英闪长岩则来自富集地幔。表明在晚二叠世早期(~263Ma)金沙江洋盆仍处于俯冲阶段,江达地区主要受金沙江洋盆�Tongpu intrusive complex, located in eastern Tibet, consisting of biotite granite, porphyritic granite, granodiorite and quartz diorite, in this paper, we report detailed petrography, zircon U-Pb ages, whole-rock major and trace elements, Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of the Tongpu intrusive complex. The results suggest that the biotite granite, granodiorite and quartz diorite formed at the similar time with crystallization ages 263.7 ± 1.6Ma, 263.9 ± 1.9Ma, 262. 8 ± 1.5Ma, respectively. Biotite granites, porphyritic granites and granodiorites contain high SiO2 (65.1% ~76. 6% ) and K20 ± Na20 (4. 84% ~8.13% ) contents but low MgO (0. 25% ~ 2. 28% ) and FeOT (0. 99% ~ 4. 44% ) contents. They also have high A/CNK values ( mainly from 1.15 to 1.51 ) and depleted Ba, Sr and Eu contents, which are comparable to the strongly peraluminous S-type granites. However, CaO/N%0, Rb/Ba and Rb/Sr ratios of them are significantly different, and they also show no correlation in Hark variation diagrams, suggesting that they have different source regions. On the other hand, the quartz diorites exhibit low SiO2 (54. 2% ~ 55.4% ) and K2O ± N%O (3. 15% ~ 4. 72% ) contents but high MgO (3.78% ~4. 79% ) and FeOT(6. 13% ~8. 09% ) contents. They show arc affinity with depleted Nb, enriched in LREE compare to HREE and no Sr anomaly. In terms of isotopic compositions, porphyritic granite and granodiorite have high initial S7Sr/Srsr ratios (0. 7099 and 0. 7125, respectively) and negative εNO (t) ( - 8. 6 and ~ 10. 3, respectively), consistent with the S-type granites and high-SiO2 rhyolite of our research area. However, quartz diorite has low initial STSr/SrSr ratios (0. 7062) and positive εnd (t) (1. 37 ), which resembles the Jinshajiang MORB field. Therefore, we suggest that Tongpu intrusive complex was formed under volcanic arc setting. The four rock types of it have different source regions: biotite granite, porphyritic granite and granodiorite were deri

关 键 词:藏东 同普杂岩体 年代学 地球化学 Sr—Nd同位素 

分 类 号:P588.121[天文地球—岩石学] P588.122[天文地球—地质学]

 

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