2007—2012年住院糖尿病患者临床资料调查分析  

Analysis of the diabetic patients hospitalized from 2007 to 2012

作　　者：张雪扬[1] 卢阳[1] 白然[1] 王咏波[1] 姚俊洁[1] 邢倩[1] 杜建玲[1] 李昌臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属第一医院内分泌科,辽宁大连116011

出　　处：《大连医科大学学报》2013年第5期481-482,508,共3页Journal of Dalian Medical University

摘　　要：目的分析住院糖尿病患者资料,为流行病学研究提供依据。方法收集2007年3月—2012年3月大连医科大学附属第一医院三部所有出院诊断包含糖尿病的病历,获得完整资料4 684份,调查主要入院原因,并进行统计分析。结果前5位入院原因为慢性并发症(44.21%),第5年与第1年相比,P<0.01;感染(28.29%)、高血糖症候群(15.22%)、肿瘤(6.34%)、急性并发症(1.90%)。合并慢性并发症人数逐年增加,前5位为心血管病变(45.79%)、脑血管病变(33.24%)、糖尿病周围神经病变(24.44%)、白内障(22.82%)、糖尿病肾病(21.48%)。结论慢性并发症为首要入院原因。Objective To provide good grounds for diabetic epidemiology by analyzing the data of diabetic patients hospitalized in the third department of the first affiliated hospital of Dalian Medical University in past 5 years. Methods All cases with discharge diagnosis for diabetes mellitus from March, 2007 to March, 2012 were accessed. 4684 complete cases were obtained and filled in unified questionnaires. The data were analyzed through SPSS 16.0 software. Results The top five reasons for hospitalization were chronic complications （44.21%）, infection （28.29%）, hyperglycemia group （ 15.22% ）, tumors （6.34%） and acute complications （ 1.90% ）. The number of chronic complications had a significant increase year after year （P 〈0.01）. The top five were cardiovascular disease （45.79%）, cerebrovacular disease （33.24%）, diabetic peripheral neuropathy （24.44%）, cataract （22.82%） and nephropathy （21.48%）. Conclusion The patients associated with chronic complication significantly increased year by year, which were the primary reasons for hospitalization.

关 键 词：糖尿病 流行病学 入院原因 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]