电影欣赏对男性慢性精神分裂症患者情绪的影响  

Effect of movie enjoyment on emotion of male patients with chronic schizophrenia

作　　者：张春苗[1] 邵静[1] 李菲菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京回龙观医院护理部,100096

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第27期3309-3311,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 观察电影欣赏对慢性精神分裂症患者情绪的影响.方法 选择2011年9-11月符合标准的精神分裂症患者62例,采用随机数字表法将其分为研究组（30例）和对照组（32例）.两组均进行日常康复治疗项目,研究组在此基础上开展程式化电影欣赏.采用正负性情绪量表在干预前及干预12周后进行疗效评估.结果 干预后研究组正性情绪得分为（30.79±7.54）分,负性情绪得分为（18.07±5.97）分,分别优于干预前的（22.29±8.14）,（18.00±7.79）分,研究组组内比较差异有统计学意义（t值分别为3.97,4.85;P ＜0.01）；干预后对照组正性情绪得分为（21.41±7.40）分,负性情绪得分为（17.72±7.03）分,分别优于干预前的（23.25±6.37）,（16.50±6.08）分,对照组组内比较差异有统计学意义（t值分别为2.67,1.98;P＜0.05）；两组干预后组间比较,差异有统计学意义（t值分别为5.69,6.78;P ＜0.01）.结论 电影欣赏有助于慢性精神分裂症患者的正性情绪的改善.Objective To investigate the effect of movie enjoyment on emotion of male patients with chronic schizophrenia.Methods A total of 62 standard patients with chronic schizophrenia from September to November 2011were selected and randomly divided into the experimental group（30） and the control group（32） by using a random number table.Patients in experimental group received movie enjoyment and routine rehabilitation project,while those in the control group received only routine rehabilitation project.Before the intervention and 12 weeks after the intervention,the patients were investigated with the Positive and Negative Affect Scale for efficacy assessments.Results After the nursing intervention,the scores of positive and negative affect were （30.79 ± 7.54） and （18.07 ± 5.97） respectively in the experimental group in contrast to （22.29 ± 8.14） and （18.00 ± 7.79） before the intervention,the difference was statistically significant （t =3.97,4.85,respectively;P ＜0.01）.After the nursing intervention,the scores of positive and negative affect were（21.41 ±7.40） and （17.72 ± 7.03）respectively in the control group while were （23.25 ± 6.37）and （16.50 ± 6.08） before the intervention,the difference was statistically significant （t =2.67,1.98,respectively; P ＜ 0.05）.There was statistically significant between the two groups in the scores of positive and negative affect after intervention（t =5.69,6.78 ;P ＜ 0.01）.Conclusions The movie enjoyment can help improve positive emotions affect of patients with chronic schizophrenia.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 情绪 电影欣赏 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]