移动电话手机对神经衰弱症状影响的调查  

Effects of electromagnetic radiation from cellular telephone handsets on symptoms of neurasthenia

作　　者：曹兆进[1] 赵晓琳[1] 陶勇[1] 宛超[1] 刘景兰[1] 张洪桥[1] 李双黎[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院环境卫生监测所,北京100021

出　　处：《卫生研究》2000年第6期366-368,共3页Journal of Hygiene Research

摘　　要：为研究移动电话手机电磁辐射对使用者健康影响 ,对拥有移动电话手机的 115名公司职员和 10 1名无移动电话手机的公司职员进行了调查。以问卷方式对其一般及健康状况、日常生活习惯、精神压力、移动电话手机使用情况、居住及工作环境状况、患病情况、神经衰弱症状等进行调查。资料用卡方检验和多因素L ogistic回归分析。结果显示 :移动电话手机使用年限与胸闷 (P<0 .0 5 )、恶心 (P<0 .0 1)和食欲减退 (P<0 .0 5 )呈正相关。In order to study the effects of electromagnetic radiation from cellular telephone handsets on symptoms of neurasthenia, 115 and 101 persons with or without handsets were selected. The subjects were investigated by questionnaire on their general health, lifestyle, habit, mental stress, the frequency of using the handsets, living and working environment, the cases of suffered from diseases and symptoms of neurasthenia. The data were analyzed by Chi square test and Logistic regression statistics. The results showed that the time of using handset was positively associated with depression( P <0 05),nausea ( P <0 01) and loss of appetite( P <0 05). The results showed that long time use of cellular telephone handset could induce the symptoms of neurasthenia.

关 键 词：移动电话 电磁辐射 神经衰弱 调查 

分 类 号：R135.99[医药卫生—劳动卫生] R749.710.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]