十堰地区1584例未成年残疾人医学鉴定结果分析  

The analysis of medical expertise results of 1584 immature disabled individuals in Shiyan area

作　　者：田彩霞[1] 柯贤柱[2] 任妮丽[2] 瞿萍[2] 田富明[2] 唐振刚[3] 刘堂鑫[4] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省十堰市人民医院检验科,442000 [2]湖北省十堰市人民医院医务处 [3]湖北省十堰市人民医院设备科 [4]湖北省十堰市太和医院骨II科,442000

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2013年第10期126-127,131,共3页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：目的分析近年来十堰地区1584例未成年残疾人医学鉴定资料,探讨关爱保护未成年人的方法,减少致残率。方法对资料中的未成年人,按照户籍、年龄、性别、致残原因和致残级别分类统计、分析,寻找可能的致病原因,提出合理的关爱保护方法。结果十堰地区未成年残疾人残疾部位排序为视力、肢体、听力、智力、言语,分别占总数的27.78%、26.77%、21.72%、19.19%、4.54%,主要致残原因为遗传与先天性疾病、非遗传性疾病、外伤、药物中毒,分别占总数的61.11%、23.74%、11.11%、4.04%。结论做好优生优育,预防出生缺陷、提高基层医疗单位诊疗水平、做好婴幼儿的安全教育工作,对降低未成年人残疾发生有着重要的意义。Objective ： In order to find the methods of caring for the minors and reduce the rate of disability. Methods ： According to census register, age, gender, cause of disability and disability level classification statistics, analysis the data in the minors and look for possible causes. Results： The sequence was vision, physical, hearing, intellectual, language, accounting for 27. 78% , 26. 77% , 21.72%, 19.19% , 4. 54% of the total. The main causes were genetic and congenital diseases, non hereditary disease, trauma and drug poisoning, accounting for 61.11%, 23.74% , 11.11% , 4. 04% of the total. Conclusions： Prenatal and postnatal caring, prevention of birth defects, improving the level of diagnosis and treatment of primary health care unit, emphasizing the infant safety education have important significance to reduce the minor disability.

关 键 词：未成年人 残疾 医学鉴定 

分 类 号：R174.7[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]