近代业界称谓与群体符号边界——以“新闻界”为中心  

Modern Professional Appellations and Symbolic Boundary of Groups:A Study Centering on the Press Circle

作　　者：周光明[1] 丁倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2013年第10期116-125,128,共10页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(10YJA860030)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：清末民初出现的"界"不仅标志着当时中国社会多个亚文化圈的形成,而且由其构成的"报界"、"言论界"、"舆论界"以及"新闻界"也逐渐成为近代新闻业界称谓的四种主要表征方式,其中"新闻界"成了新闻业界最常见的群体符号。本文以新闻业界称谓为切入点,借鉴"职业认同"和"群体符号边界"等理论,探讨了新闻从业群体符号边界最终得以划定的基本过程。我们发现,特定的业界称谓从内外两个方向对新闻从业群体符号边界起到了加固或强化的作用。'World' appeared at the late Qing Dynasty which not only marked that the multiple sub-culture circles were formed in China,but also consisted of four major kinds of representation.They are news circle,speech circle,media circle and press circle.Finally the news circle has become the most common group of symbols.Based on appellations of the press,and using the history of ideas as the main research method,combined with 'symbolic boundary of groups' and 'professional identity' and other related theories,this essay aims to examine the significance of the appellations of professional circles for the symbolic boundary of groups and identity of groups.We find that the appellations solidify and strengthen symbolic boundary from two aspects of inside and outside.

关 键 词：业界称谓 新闻界 群体符号边界 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]