我国粮食安全的水资源支撑问题研究  

Water Resources Supporting Problems of Food Security in China

作　　者：杨静[1] 陈亮[2] 陈霞[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院一琼州学院理论创新基地,北京100732 [2]中国人民大学中国经济改革与发展研究院,北京100872 [3]财政部亚太财经与发展中心,北京100045

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2013年第6期70-76,87,共8页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(10CJY036);中国社会科学院创新工程项目“经济危机与经济周期的马克思主义研究”阶段性成果

摘　　要：尽管我国粮食生产2012年实现"九连丰",但水资源总量短缺、水土资源不匹配等问题使我国粮食生产面临严峻挑战,粮食安全保障的水资源问题将会刚性地长期存在。面对粮食生产中水资源问题的多重制约,我国应积极扩大有效灌溉面积,尤其是适度提高粮食主产区的有效灌溉面积是提高粮食产量、发挥水资源有力支撑作用的最有效途径。在农业用水总量不增长的刚性约束下,以提高粮食生产的水资源利用效率为中心,挖掘节水潜力,转变单纯供给管理水资源的管理方式,实施最严格水资源管理制度下的供需协调管理方式,优化配置、合理开发、高效利用、严格保护将是水资源支撑我国粮食安全的基本原则和战略举措。Although China＇s grain production achieve nine times harvest in 2012, but many problems as shortage of water resources, water and soil resources mismatching make our food production face the serious challenge, the water resources of food security will rigidly exist for a long time. Facing multiple constraints of the water problems in grain production, our country should actively expand the effective irrigation area, especially moderately increasing the effective irrigation area of the major grain producing areas is the most effective way to increase food production and give play to the role of strong support of water resources. Under the rigid constraint of non-growth of the total agricultural water, making improving the water use efficiency of food production as the center, we should excavate water-saving potential, transform the management mode of pure supply of water resources management, implement the most stringent supply and demand coordination management of the water management system, optimize configuration, reasonable development, efficient utilization and strict protection will be the basic principles and strategic initiatives of water resources to support our country food security.

关 键 词：粮食安全 水资源 粮食主产区 有效灌溉面积 供需协调管理 经济发展 结构调整 

分 类 号：F326.1[经济管理—产业经济]