明代文牍之弊积重过程探析  

Analysis on Disadvantages of Exacerbation of Official Documents' in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：颜丙震[1] 

机构地区：[1]安顺学院政法系,贵州安顺561000

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第6期65-67,共3页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：贵州省教育厅2012年度高校人文社会科学研究项目:明代文牍之风积重过程研究(12QN028)

摘　　要：明代文牍之弊盛行,其积重过程可以分为四个阶段:洪武前期为清理前朝文牍之弊阶段,洪武后期至弘治年间为文牍之弊得到抑制阶段,正德至万历初期为愈演愈烈阶段,万历中后期至明末为积重难返阶段。究其积重原因,主要有中后期诸帝多怠于朝政、公文办理制度遭到破坏、八股文体对公文的日益渗透和书吏舞弊现象日渐突出等几个方面。Official documents became more prevalent in the Ming dynasty, which has so many disadvantages. Exacerbation of offi- cial documents＇ disadvantages can be divided into four phases ： the cleanup phase of Early Hongwu Period, the suppression phase be- tween Late Hongwu Period and Hongzhi Years, the increasingly fierce phase from Zhengde to Eearly Wanli and the hard to change phase from mid - late Wanli to the end of Ming Dynasty. The main reasons on exacerbation of official documents＇ disadvantages are as follows ： most of the mid - late emperors were weary of their official power, the official documents＇ system was destroyed, the Eight - part essay had infiltrated into official documents day by day, and the scribes fraud was getting prominent .

关 键 词：明代 文牍之弊 积重 

分 类 号：K206.3[历史地理—历史学]