手术后器械回收清洗的污染控制与管理  

Infection control and quality management of cleaning and sterilization of recycled surgical instrument after operation

作　　者：龚珊[1] 朱红[1] 董薪[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院麻醉手术中心,北京100853

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2013年第21期5251-5252,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：军队医药卫生标准研制计划项目(卫2007-标-02)

摘　　要：目的探讨手术后器械回收和清洁的程序与方式,以控制手术切口感染,确保手术患者的安全。方法通过实践总结、文献分析法,总结术后器械回收、检查、分类、拆分、清洗、保护中的操作要点以及组织管理的程序和要求。结果严格的器械回收、清洗流程,保证了手术室的感染得到严密控制,全面的人员培训管理,提高了各个岗位工作人员的自身素质和业务水平。结论手术后器械的回收清洁工作,要重点抓好回收管理、清洗安排、组织管理3个环节,只有明确流程、规范程序、抓好每个环节,才能确保感染预防控制的落实。OBJECTIVE To explore the procedures and measures cleaning and sterilization of the recycled surgical instruments so as to control the surgical incision infections and ensure the safety of the patients. METHODS By means of the practice and review of literature, the key points for the recycle, examination, classification, splitting, cleaning, and protection as well as the procedures and requirement were summarized. RESULTS The effective methods on the recycling and cleaning and disinfection of surgical instruments have ensured the effective control of infections in the operating room, while the self-quality and working skills and expertise of the medical staff have been improved through the comprehensive personnel training. CONCLUSION It is necessary to focus on the three links including the recycling management, cleaning distribution, and monitoring for the cleaning and sterilization of the surgical instruments; the definite and standard cleaning procedures can ensure the implementation of the prevention and control measures for infections.

关 键 词：手术器械回收 清洗 污染控制 管理 

分 类 号：R187.3[医药卫生—流行病学]