新疆气候特征对设施农业布局的影响  

The Influence of Climate Characteristics on Overall Arrangement of Facility Agriculture in Xinjiang

作　　者：王春华[1] 吴奇峰[2] 周英[1] 王晓冬[3] 马彩雯[3] 陈青云[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [2]中国农业大学,北京100193 [3]新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2013年第11期58-64,共7页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为了调控新疆设施农业发展,通过对新疆全区的气温、日照时间、纬度和无霜期等特征进行分析,提出了新疆设施农业发展区域布局的建议。结果表明:新疆发展设施农业可划分为4个区,东疆和南疆热量丰富,日照充足,为优先发展区;北疆西部寒冷期短,寒冷程度低,日照时间较长,为适宜发展区;天山北坡冬季温度较低,寒冷期较长,光照时间短,为次适宜发展区;北疆北部寒冷程度高,寒冷期长,极端低温低,为限制发展区。In order to regulate and control the development of facilities agriculture,the characteristics of temper ature, sunshine time, latitudand frost-free period were analyzed, the suggestions for overall arrangement of facil ity agriculture in Xinjiang were put forward. The results indicated that facility agriculture in Xinjiang could be divided to four regions：east and south which were the parts of first-develop region, riched heat and adequate sunshine ; west side of northern part in Xinjiang was suit-develop region,there were short time of cold weather, and low degree of cold and sunshine time was long;north side of the Tianshan Mountains,which was short for suit-develop region,had cold weather in winter,long time of cold weather and short time of sunshine;north side of northern part in Xinjiang was confining-develop region,its cold period was long, and extreme low tempera ture was low.

关 键 词：新疆 气候特征 设施农业 布局 

分 类 号：S316[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]