中山市15岁以上居民健康状况及其影响因素分析  

Analyzing the status of health of residents aged over 15 in Zhongshan City and its influencing factors

作　　者：余昌泽[1] 周志衡[1] 王馨[1] 杨华杰[1] 王家骥[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院公共卫生学院,广东广州510182

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2013年第10期792-795,共4页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(编号:2011B032200019);广东省中医药局科研项目(编号:20111254)

摘　　要：目的:了解中山市15岁以上居民健康状况及其影响因素分析。方法:采用多阶段分层系统抽样方法,利用自行设计的问卷进行入户调查,调查结果进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果:共调查中山市15岁以上居民46276人,两周患病率13.97%,慢性病患病率11.61%,女性(5.99%)慢病患病率高于男性(5.61%)。居民两周患病排在前3位的分别是:高血压(7.41%)、上呼吸道感染(2.96%)、风湿病(0.60%)。Logistic回归分析结果显示:居民婚姻状况、年龄、人均年收入、文化程度及职业类型是影响居民两周患病的因素。婚姻状况、年龄、性别、人均年收入、文化程度及职业类型则是居民慢性病患病的影响因素。结论:中山市居民两周患病率与慢病患病率均低于全国平均水平,离婚或丧偶、人均年收入高、文化程度低是居民患病的危险因素,女性、老年人及离退休、无业人员则是患病的高危人群。Objective To analyze the status of health of residents aged over 15 in Zhongshan City and its influencing factors. Methods The samples were selected by multistage stratified cluster sampling method, and interviewed with self-made question- naire. Data was analyzed by the method of logistic regression analysis. Results For the 46276 cases of residents aged over 15 ,the prevalence rate in two weeks was 13.97%. And the prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 11.61%. The morbidity of chronic diseases was 5.99% in female,which was higher than that of male patients （5.61%）. The first three diseases of two weeks mor- bidity were hypertension, upper respiratory and rheumatism. According to logistic regression analysis, the main factors influencing the two weeks morbidity were marital status, age, annual income, education background and career. And the main factors influen- cing the chronic diseases morbidity were marital status, age, gender, annual income, education background and career. Conclusion The two weeks morbidity and chronic diseases morbidity of residents in Zhongshan were lower than national average level. Divorce or loss of spouse, high income and lower education background were their risk factors. And female, old and unemployed people were high risk populations. Author＇s address School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou,P. R. China.

关 键 词：健康状况 影响因素 多项式Logistic回归 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]