我国低碳技术引进障碍浅析  

Analysis on the Obstacles of Low Carbon Technologies Import in China

作　　者：赵吝加[1] 曾维华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学环境学院,北京100875

出　　处：《生态经济》2013年第11期40-44,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC20B10);中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目(1213006)

摘　　要：低碳技术是通过减少碳排放,达到有效控制温室气体排放目的的工业生产技术。引进先进低碳技术,进而消化吸收再创新,对于我国缩小与国外技术的差距并实现碳减排目标具有重要意义。但目前我国在引进国外先进低碳技术的过程中,由于社会、政治、经济等因素,导致在转让意愿、专利/知识产权、CDM方法学、信息、人才等方面存在一些障碍需要破解。进一步,为了提高破解障碍的效率,需要先识别出其中的主要障碍。以电力、石油化工、钢铁等典型高能耗行业为例,结合专家打分法和层次分析法,采用定量化手段识别出其中的主要障碍为转让意愿障碍和专利/知识产权障碍。针对转让意愿障碍,应当从国家和企业两个层次着手破解;针对专利/知识产权障碍,可通过提高自身研发能力、加强国际合作等方式破解。Low-carbon technologies were those industrial technologies that can achieve the purpose of effectively controlling greenhouse gas emissions by reducing carbon emissions. Import, absorb, and then re-innovate low carbon technologies is of great significance for China to narrow the gap with foreign advanced technologic level and achieve the carbon emission reduction goals. But in the process of importing foreign advanced low carbon technologies, due to some social, political, economic and other factors, there are still many obstacles on transfer willingness, patent/ intellectual property, CDM methodologies, information and human resources need to be solved. Furthermore, the main obstacles need to be identified to improve the efficiency of obstacles solving. Taken power, petrochemicals, iron and steel industries for example, and identified the main obstacles were transfer willingness and patent/intellectual property, by using quantitative means of expert scoring method and the analytic hierarchy process （AHP）. For transfer willingness, solution strategies come from national and enterprise levels. And for patent/intellectual property, solution strategy comes from improving R＆D capabilities and strengthening international cooperation.

关 键 词：低碳技术 技术引进 障碍识别 层次分析 障碍破解策略 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]