多元视角下排污费制度的基础理论研究  

Study on Emission Charge System Basic Theory in a Multilevel Perspective

作　　者：樊杏华[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学法学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《生态经济》2013年第11期73-78,共6页Ecological Economy

摘　　要：排污收费制度是通过对排污者的排污行为征收一定数额的费用,利用市场竞争中的价格传导机制,影响排污企业的生产成本或利润获取,从而间接诱导企业进行污染预防的制度。作为"激励—诱导"型经济政策,要求排污费费率的设定必须科学合理,才能对企业发挥较强的诱导作用;要求排污费的征收必须建立在对排污者排污量的有效监控上,杜绝企业的偷排行为;要求降低排污企业的污染治理成本,为污染企业提供防治污染的设备、工艺和技术支持;要求征收的排污费通过竞争市场的价格传导机制传达给排污者或是消费者,从而影响排污者的排污行为。Emission charge system, which imposes on a certain amount of costs to the polluters, taking advantage of the market transmission mechanism, affecting production costs or profits of the enterprise, thereby indirectly induces the enterprise to reduce discharge. As an incentive - induced economic policy, the system establishes on the four theoretical basics, the pollutant charge rates must be scientific and rational; the establishment of effective monitoring of the enterprises emission quantity; reducing the cost of pollution control equipment, process and technical of the enterprises; the emission charges can be transmit to the polluters or consumers by the competitive market price transmission mechanism.

关 键 词：排污收费 外部不经济性 环境治理 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]