重大地质灾害后传染病流行的影响因素  

Influencing factors of infectious diseases epidemics after major geological disasters

作　　者：袁月[1] 庄英杰[1] 刘水文[1] 张凯博[1] 施建飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军302医院,北京100039

出　　处：《军事医学》2013年第9期655-656,660,共3页Military Medical Sciences

基　　金：全军医学科技"十二五"重点课题资助项目(BWS11L068)

摘　　要：重大地质灾害破坏性大,造成的损失严重,引发环境条件的重大改变,从而使传染病流行暴发的风险增加。该文回顾了近50年来重大地质灾害后发生的主要传染病疫情状况,简要综述了重大地质灾害产生的影响传染病流行的因素,包括灾区饮用水供给、人口迁移、媒介动物、电力或燃料供给、食物供给、受灾地区人群的基本营养状况和疫苗接种情况等。针对这些影响因素实施有效的预防措施,才能预防灾后传染病的流行暴发。Major geological disasters often make devastating losses,cause severe significant changes in environmental conditions,and lead to the increased risk of infectious diseases epidemics or outbreaks.The paper reviews the major infectious diseases epidemic occurred after the major geological disasters in the past 50 years,and the influencing factors of infectious diseases epidemics after major geological disasters,including drinking water supply in the disaster area,population migration,media animal,electricity or fuel supply,food supply,the population of the affected areas basic nutritional status and vaccination situation.We should take effective preventive measures for these factors to prevent post-disaster infectious diseases epidemic or outbreaks.

关 键 词：地质灾害 传染性疾病 影响因素 

分 类 号：P694[天文地球—地质学]