浅谈中国水产业科技发展及应用状况  

Scientific and technological development in Chinese aquatic products industry

作　　者：周薇[1] 杨卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院 上海海洋大学海洋经济研究中心,上海201306

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2013年第5期13-18,共6页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：上海海洋大学研究生科研基金项目(项目编号:A-0209-13-0900134);上海海洋大学"三海"人才项目(项目编号:B-5003-11-0054);中央财政和教委085资助

摘　　要：受资源状况的限制,要保持中国水产业的健康迅速发展,须依靠科技力量,进行内涵式扩张。文章首先介绍了在水产业出现了一系列科技含量较高的新工艺、新设备、新技术,推动了水产养殖和水产捕捞朝自动化、集约化、安全精细化方向发展,提升了水产储藏和加工的能力,改变了传统水产交易的格局。然而,在水产科技成果不断涌现的同时,科技成果在利用、推广和管理方面还存在着缺陷,主要表现为科技成果本身缺乏效益性、技术综合配套性不足、缺乏保密性、推广组织体系落后、人员缺乏专业知识、渔户接受力不足等。最后,文章从市场、人员、媒介等角度,提出了落实科技成果的政策建议,对完善科技成果的转化机制具有一定的参考意义。To keep healthy and rapid development of aquaculture in China, we have to rely on scientific and technological strength to carry connotative expansion for limited resource situation. Firstly, the thesis introduces a series of high-tech new technology and equipment in aquatic products industry, which promotes the development of aquaculture and fishing, improves the ability of storing and processing and changes the pattern of traditional trading. Secondly, the article discusses the shortcomings of scientific and technological achievements in the utilization, promotion and management. In one＇＂hand, the achievements itself lacks efficiency, confidentiality and a complete sets of auxiliary technology. In the other hand, the system drops behind and the folks lack of professional knowledge in the process of promoting. Finally, to solve the problems above, some countermeasures are put forward from the perspective of market, personnel, media, etc.

关 键 词：水产业 科技贡献 科技成果转化 

分 类 号：F326.403[经济管理—产业经济]