上海市虹口区小学生学习日户外活动和间歇用眼现状  

Survey on outdoor activities and interval eye using among primary school students in Hongkou district in Shanghai

作　　者：亓德云[1] 钱序[2] 谭晖[2] 林可[1] 付泽建[1] 司梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市虹口区疾病预防控制中心,上海200082 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第9期1053-1055,1058,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：2010年虹口区公共卫生优秀人才培养计划项目资助(Qggws2010-4)

摘　　要：目的了解虹口区小学生学习日户外活动和间歇用眼现状,为学校防治近视等健康教育工作开展提供依据。方法随机整群抽取虹口区6所小学的三、四年级学生共1 609名,调查学习日课间、午间、体育活动课及放学后户外活动和间歇用眼现状。结果周一至周五课间、午间、体育活动课,周一至周四及周五放学后学生户外活动报告率分别为35.6%,9.8%,82.5%,38.6%和52.5%,课间10 min休息男生户外活动报告率明显高于女生,重点学校学生高于普通学校学生(P值均<0.05);教师课间拖堂、不允许学生到走廊玩和到教学楼外玩的报告率分别为59.8%,24.8%,75.0%,教师午间上课或让学生补做作业的报告率为48.9%,79.7%,体育活动课教师补课和上课的报告率为71.0%。在放学后的交通方式中,家长开车或自行车接的比例最高,为49.9%,走路回家的占36.8%,自己骑自行车回家占2.5%。结论虹口区小学生户外活动率较低,教师利用休息时间补课、拖堂现象严重。需加强对学校的管理及对教师和家长的健康教育宣传。Objective To understand outdoor activities and interval eye using among primary school students in Hongkou district,and to provide bases for myopia prevention and health education.Methods A total of 1 609 grade three and four students from six schools were selected by randomly cluster samping.Their outdoor activities and interval eye using during recess periods,lunch breack,physical education（PE） class,and after school were investigated.Results The ratios of students who participated in outdoor activities during recess periods,lunch break,PE,after school on Monday to Thursday and Friday were 35.6%,9.8%,82.5%,38.6% and 52.5%.The proportion of boys taking part in outdoor activities during recess periods was higher than girls,the rate of outdoor activities in key school students was higher than normal school students（P 0.05）.The percentages of teachers giving lessons in recess,not allowing students to play at the corridor and outside of the building during recess periods were 59.8%,24.8% and 75.0%.The percentages of teachers giving lessons and let students do school work during lunch break were 48.9% and 79.7%.The percentage of teachers giving lessons on PE class was 71.0%.The percentage of going home after school by parents＇ car was 49.9%,walking home was 36.8%,by bicycle was 2.5%.Conclusion The ratio of outdoor activities of primary school students in Hongkou district is low.What＇s more,the phenomenon of teachers giving lessons during break is serious.It needs to strengthen the management of school,and strengthen health education to parents.

关 键 词：日常生活活动 体育活动 学生 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]