大学生慢性病潜在危险因素分析  

Analysis of potential risk factors of chronic diseases among college students

作　　者：张全成[1] 冀兆鹏[1] 崔广志[2] 李明珠[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学体育系,陕西710065 [2]西安石油大学医院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第9期1099-1100,1103,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：西安石油大学科技创新基金项目(2011QN027)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生存在慢性病潜在危险因素的基本情况,探讨其科学的干预方法。方法采用流行病学现况调查方法,自制调查表收集陕西10所高校1 962名在校大学生慢性病潜在危险因素情况。结果 92.4%的在校大学生存在不同程度的慢性病致病潜在危险因素,主要包括不规律膳食、运动不足、饮酒行为、精神压力大(熬夜、失眠)、超重/肥胖、吸烟等;同时存在高年级慢性病潜在危险因素明显高于低年级现象,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01);男生吸烟、饮酒行为比例明显高于女生,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01);而运动不足、超重/肥胖方面,不同性别间差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。结论目前在校大学生存在多种慢性病潜在危险因素,且不同潜在危险因素存在性别差异。高校应针对不同性别大学生开展相应的慢性病早期预防工作。Objective This study attempts to understand contemporary college students＇ potential risk factors for chronic diseases,the basic situation for some risk factors to explore the scientific intervention methods.Methods A cross-sectional study was used to collect potential risk factors of chronic diseases by a self-designed questionaire among 1 962 college students from 10 colleges in Xi＇an.Results More than 90% of college students had varying degrees of chronic diseases pathogenic potential risk factors,including irregular diet,lack of exercise,drinking behavior,stress（staying up late,insomnia）,overweight / obesity,smoking;potential risk factors for chronic disease in high grade was significantly higher than the phenomenon of low-grade,the difference was statistically significant（P 0.01）;boys smoking,drinking behavior was significantly higher than girls,and this difference was statistically significant（P 0.01）;lack of exercise,overweight / obesity,different gender difference was not statistically significant（P 0.05）.Conclusion At present,there are a variety of chronic diseases of potential risk factors in college students,at the same time the majority population of chronic diseases of potential risk factors for the formation of the existence of gender differences in the characteristics during college,and different potential risk factors,warning of colleges and universities to carry out the early prevention of chronic diseases.

关 键 词：慢性病 危险因素 学生 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]