青春发动时相提前对青少年抑郁、焦虑的影响  

The Effect of Pubertal Timing on Adolescent Depression and Anxiety

作　　者：钟妮[1] 凌辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学教育科学学院心理系,长沙410081

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2013年第5期842-846,866,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：青春发育期虽是整个发展过程中一个小片段,却会为个体带来多方面的快速转变。相对于青春发动时相正常青少年,青春发动时相异常(包括提前和延迟)的青少年会面临更多挑战。本文对青春发动时相提前与青少年抑郁、焦虑的有关研究进行述评,重点关注不同青春发动时相对青少年抑郁、焦虑问题的四种影响机制——激素影响假说、成熟差异假说、环境放大假说、个体放大假说。在此基础之上提出了对青春发动时相未来研究方向的思考。Though often discussed as a segment in the whole mental development, puberty is notable for rapid transfor- mation across multitude domains. Research suggests that an earlier/later rate of pubertal maturation in adolescent corre- lates with a number of detrimental outcomes compared with on-time maturation. In the present review, we described four hypotheses about the effects of pubertal timing on the adolescent depression and anxiety--the hormonal influence hypoth- esis; the maturation disparity hypothesis; the contextual amplification hypothesis and the personal-accentuation hypothesis. This article concludes with a consideration of how these hypotheses individually and collectively generate new lines of re- search linking pubertal timing.

关 键 词：青春发动时相 抑郁 焦虑 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]