论近现代科学和技术相关联的根据与模式——基于“现象”的谱系式认知分析  

On the reason and model of the relationship between science and technology:An analysis of the "phenomenon"-based spectral cognitive

作　　者：曹东溟[1] 吴俊杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学科技哲学研究中心,沈阳110004

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2013年第11期26-31,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费之国家项目培育种子基金课题"基于可供性理论的技术创新研究"以及项目"技术哲学基础理论的若干问题研究"的成果之一

摘　　要：暂时搁置"科学"和"技术"本质方面的"what",选择从"how"入手,考察科学技术产生、生长和演进过程中的关联之处和关联方式,明晰科学和技术关联的根据与模式;通过关注科学技术之间整体性关系,为已有的科学技术关系的认识观点提供内在依据从而加以整合;通过揭示科学技术基于"自然现象"的同源衍生机制及其过程中发生的"递归性"的"相互借贷",以及最终导致的科学技术在历史中显现的"共生演化"图景,总结出科学技术之间的关系的认知图谱式的展现是源于它们的同源性、动态性和共生性。Suspending the ＂what＂ aspect in the nature of ＂science＂ and ＂technology＂, this paper selects ＂how＂ as an entry path to explore the associa- tion during the process of the emergence, growth and evolution of science and technology to make clear the foundation and model of the relationship between science and technology .By focusing on the integraty of this relationship, we try to put forward the inner basis and reason of many cognitive view on this issue. By revealing the common ＂natural phenomenon＂ based derivative mechanism of science and technology and ＂recursive mutual bor- rowing＂ occurred in the process, eventually lead to a ＂symbiosis evolution＂ picture in the history of science and technology, sums up the cognitive spectrum on the relationship between science and technology root in their type, dynamic and homology of nature.

关 键 词：现象同源 链接机制 递归性互动 共生演化 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]