胎母输血的病因 诊断及处理进展  

The diagnosis and management about fetomaternal hemorrhage

作　　者：田矛[1] 谭毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区人民医院产科,南宁530021

出　　处：《中国临床新医学》2013年第7期720-723,共4页CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE

摘　　要：胎母输血(fetomaternal hemorrhage,FMH)是一定量胎儿血液(通常≥30ml)在产前或产时通过胎盘屏障进入母体血循环。当FMH>150ml,围产期发病率增加,>250ml时,胎儿死亡或严重损伤的风险非常高。该病起病隐匿,临床诊断及治疗较为困难。该文就其病因、诊断及处理的进展进行综述。Fetomaternal Hemorrhage（FMH） defines as the fetal blood（≥30 ml usually） across the placental barrier into the maternal circulation before or during delivery.With FMH ＆gt; 150 ml,perinatal morbidity increases,with FMH ＆gt; 250 ml,the risk of death or damage to the fetus is very high.FMH is rare,and difficult for diagnosis and treatment.In this review,the origin of the disease,the progress of its etioyogies,diagnosis and management have been summarized.

关 键 词：胎母输血 胎儿血红蛋白 Kleihauer-Betke实验 流式细胞计数 大脑中动脉 宫内输血 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]