汉魏之际东三郡地缘战略地位的变迁  

Change of Geostrategic Position of Three Eastern Prefectures in the Late Han Dynasty

作　　者：左攀[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《湖北文理学院学报》2013年第9期22-28,共7页Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science

摘　　要：东三郡在东汉末年本是一片由地方豪强实际控制的深山密林,但由于其跨有荆、益的特殊位置,官渡之战后成为各方关注的焦点。赤壁之战后,曹操用析置三郡并提升行政级别的方法实行羁縻统治。但在丢失汉中之后旋即被刘备夺走。由于刘备的人事安排弄巧成拙,造成孟达反叛、三郡和荆州一起丢失的恶劣后果。曹魏吸取教训,对三郡苦心经营,编户齐民,逐渐实现了有效管辖,利用这一地区来阻隔吴、蜀的军事呼应。当孟达欲再次反叛时,司马懿得以快速反映,长途奔袭,置孟达于死地。为进一步加强对东三郡的控制,司马懿不惜花费大量精力迁移人口,彻底肃清格局势力。各派势力对该地区的反复争夺,皆着眼于其在不同时期的特殊战略地位。司马懿迅速平叛也不仅仅因为行军迅速,而是得益于曹魏集团精心擘画、长期经营的结果。In the late years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, three eastern prefectures - Xicheng, Shangyong and Fan- gling were just dense forests in the deep mountains. Because it covered Jingzhou and Yizhou, after the Guandu War, it became the focus of attention. After the War of the Red Cliff , Cao Cao seperated these three prefectures and promoted their administrative levels. However, owing to the loss of Hanzhong, it was taken away by Liu Bei soon. Because of Liu Bei~ failure in personnel arrangements, Meng Da rebelled, and the three prefectures were lost with Jingzhou. Wei State gradually achieved the effective administration although Meng Da rebelled again. Sima Yi took many measures to further strengthen the control of the three prefectures. Fighting for the three prefectures all resulted from the special strategic position. Meanwhile, Sima Yi＇ s victory also profited from the Wei State＇ s rea- sonable plan and running policies for a long time.

关 键 词：东三郡 曹魏 蜀汉 

分 类 号：K236[历史地理—历史学]