交易成本、贸易空间和收购价格的决定分析——以湖北省柑橘市场为例  

Analysis on Decision of Transaction Cost,Trade Space and Purchase Pice——A Case Study of Citrus Market in Hubei Province

作　　者：王洪清[1,2] 沈建超[2] 祁春节[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]浙江海洋学院管理学院,浙江舟山316022

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期39-43,共5页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"我国鲜活农产品价格形成;波动机制与调控政策研究"(12&ZD048)

摘　　要：结合湖北省柑橘市场发展状况,利用新空间经济学理论,在势函数模型中加入交易成本自变量,考察农特产品的市场贸易空间、交易成本和收购价格之间的关系。结果表明:20年来湖北省柑橘产量不断增加,收购价格变化不大;交易成本与市场贸易空间呈负相关,交易成本上涨使得湖北省柑橘市场贸易空间呈收缩趋势;交易成本上涨压制了柑橘源头价格上涨空间。由此,提出建议:改革农特产品流通组织,扶持重点;积极发展农户合作社自组织,降低交易成本;拓展市场贸易空间和加强流通渠道建设。Based on citrus market development in Hubei province,this paper uses New Spatial Economics Theory and adds transaction costs arguments to the potential function model so as to m e clear the relationship between market trade space for agricultural products, transaction costs, and the purchase prices. The result shows that in the past 20 years, citrus production in Hubei has been increasing, but the prices have no obvious change; transaction costs and market trade space are in negative correlation and the transaction costs cause the shrinking of Hubei citrus market trade space and suppress the rising space of the citrus source prices. Accordingly, this paper proposes the following suggestions： supporting o{ agricultural products distribution organization should be reformed, self-organization of farmers cooper- ative should be actively developed to reduce the transaction costs, and the market space should also be expanded and the trade flow channel construction should be enhanced.

关 键 词：交易成本 贸易空间 收购价格 势函数 柑橘 

分 类 号：F312[经济管理—产业经济]