文学视域下东西方文化语境比较——以《鲁宾逊漂流记》与“三言”“二拍”经商题材小说为例  

Comparison of the East-west Cultural Context From the Perspective of Literature in 17^(th) and 18^(th) Centuries——Taking Business Novels Robinson Crusoe and “San Yan”“ Er Pai” as Examples

作　　者：李洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院体育传媒系,西安710068

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期173-177,共5页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(2010JK011)

摘　　要：文学是社会生活的镜像,深刻地反映出文化的特质。笛福的《鲁宾逊漂流记》和冯梦龙的"三言"、凌濛初"二拍"经商题材小说,深刻地反映了十七、十八世纪东西方商业的发展以及文化的各自特点。这一时期东西方世界对个人价值肯定、对自由人格重视遥相呼应,有很大的相似性。在创作目的上,他们都是想通过作品来疗救人的灵魂或社会,但由于东西方文化的巨大差异,虽然同是对生命与个体的意义、价值取向的关注,西方是指向宗教,而中国则是指向史学。鲁宾逊和"三言""二拍"中的商人群体都是特定时代的特写人物,这些作品围绕其文化内核在人物形象、义利之辨等方面而极具民族特色,反映出了东西文化的差异。Literature reflects the cultural characteristics profoundly as a mirror of social life. Business novels like Defoe＇s Robinson Crusoe, Feng Menglong＇s ＂Sanyan＂ and Ling Mengchus＇＂Er Pai＂ reflect the East-West development of business and characteristics of culture in the 17th and 18th centuries. There is a lot of similarity in the Eastern and Western world which affirmed personal values and emphasized free personality echoes during this period. In the purpose of writing, they wanted to work to save the soul of and society, but because of the huge cultural differences between the East and the West, the West pointed to religion, while China pointed to history. Robinson and merchants in ＂San Yan Er Pai＂are feature characters of the specific times. These works focus on the ethnic cultural characteristic about character image and justice, reflecting the cultural differences.

关 键 词：鲁宾逊 “三言”“二拍” 清教 心学 文化语境 

分 类 号：G04[文化科学]