论抗战时期陕甘宁边区农贷形态的演变  

On the Physical form Evolution of Agricultural Loans in ShanGan-Ning Boarder Area during the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：高石钢[1] 杨双利[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学教育学院,宁夏银川250021 [2]中国人民大学清史研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《中国农史》2013年第5期70-78,共9页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"民国时期西北乡村借贷关系的历史考察研究"(批准号:10BZS042)阶段成果之一

摘　　要：在中国传统社会中,国家农贷发挥了重要作用。抗战时期,陕甘宁边区的农贷形态经历了"货币农贷—实物农贷—‘借钱还钱,借粮还粮’"的转变。这种转变是在诸多因素合力的作用下产生的,其结果是,在农贷政策方面属于新手的中国共产党在短短几年的探索中,吸取教训,总结经验,摸索出一条符合边区实际,切实可行的农贷执行政策。In traditional Chinese society, the national agricultural loan plays an important role. During the Anti-Japanese War, the physical form of agricultural loans in Shan-Gan-Ning Boarder Area experienced the change from ＂monetary agricultural loan - physical agricultural loan＂ - to ＂borrow money, pay back mon- ey, borrow bread and return bread＂, which appeared under the influences of different factors. As a beginner in the agricultural loan policy-maker, the CPC in the 1940s spent quite a few years to explore and draw lessons from the practice, trying to find out a feasible policy of agricultural loan.

关 键 词：中国共产党 陕甘宁边区 农贷形态 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K25[历史地理—历史学]