2010年西安市大骨节病病区居民大骨节病认知调查  

Study of cognition about Kaschin-Beck disease among residents in Xi'an Kaschin-Beck disease areas in 2010

作　　者：李平[1] 陈伟[1] 靳玲[1] 谢龙[1] 时学花[1] 杨钢[1] 姚培杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市疾病预防控制中心,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第21期3995-3998,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：西安市科学技术局资助项目;西安市发展引导计划HM1122(5)

摘　　要：目的 了解西安市大骨节病病区居民对大骨节病的认知情况.方法 2010～2011年,用横断面调查方法,对西安市大骨节病病区居民进行大骨节病认知调查,调查居民的一般人口学特征、大骨节病患病情况、认知情况.结果 共计调查了615名居民,大骨节病知识回答正确率为31.5％；男性（40.2％）高于女性（32.3％） （x2=69.030,P＜0.05）; 50岁年龄组、60岁年龄回答正确率（34.6％和28.1％）相对较高（x2值为46.846,P＜0.05）；患病组的认知与未患病组之间差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；64％的居民通过亲友邻居、医疗卫生人员获取大骨节病相关知识.结论 西安市病区居民对大骨节病的认知现况不容乐观,不同人口学特征人群其认知率差异明显.应针对不同特征人群制订有针对性的健康教育策略和措施.OBJECTIVE To evaluate Kaschin-Beck disease （KBD） cognition among residents in Xi＇an KBD areas. METHODS In 2010-2011, cross sectional study was conducted to investigate residents living in Xi＇an KBD areas, general demographic characteristics, KBD prevalence and KBD-related knowledge of residents were investigated. RESULTS Totally 615 residents underwent interviews, the cognition rate of KBD-related knowledge was 31.5%, KBD cognition rate among male 40.2% was higher than that of female 32.3% （χ2 = 69.030, P 〈 0.05） ; 50-year group and 60-year group （34.6% and 28.1%） were higher than others （χ2= 46.846, P〈 0.05）, there was no significant difference between case group and control group （P 〉 0.05）, 64% acquired KBD knowledge through explanation by friends, neighbors, medical and health personnel. CONCLUSION The current situation of perception of KBD-related knowledge among residents in Xi＇an KBD areas is not optimistic. The cognition rate among residents with different demographic characteristics is significantly different. Targeted health education strategies and measures should be developed among different population groups.

关 键 词：大骨节病 流行病学 横断面研究 问卷调查 认知 

分 类 号：R684.1[医药卫生—骨科学]