省域旅游发展的错位现象及旅游资源相对效率评价——以中国大陆31省市区2000—2009年面板数据为例  

The Asynchronous Phenomenon and Relative Efficiency of Tourism Resources in China: Taking the 31 Provinces' Panel Data from 2001 to 2009 for an Example

作　　者：方叶林[1] 黄震方[1] 张宏[1,2] 彭倩[1] 陆玮婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210023 [2]江苏电大昆山学院,江苏苏州215300

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2013年第10期1754-1764,共11页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41271149;41301145);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PADA);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXZZ13_03);教育部人文社会科学青年基金(12YJC790175)

摘　　要：以中国大陆31个省级区域2000—2009年的面板数据(因资料有限,未计算香港、澳门和台湾地区)为例,运用熵值法对各地区旅游资源禀赋状况进行评价,进一步构建错位指数,对各地区旅游业发展的"错位(诅咒)"现象进行定量分析,同时结合旅游资源相对效率,对各地区旅游资源开发提出相应的建议。研究表明,总体上大陆旅游资源存在着一定程度的负向错位现象,正向错位的地区主要位于东部地区,且集中分布在长三角、珠三角、京津地区;发生负向错位现象的地区主要位于广大中西部地区。不同区域效率的驱动模式各不相同,东部地区旅游资源总效率主要受纯技术效率驱动,西部地区旅游资源总效率主要受规模效率驱动。效率排名与错位指数排名表现出很强的正相关性,结合两者的关系为未来省域旅游资源开发利用提供相应的建议。Take the 31 provinces＇ panel data from 2001 to 2009 for an example, firstly, this article uses the method of entropy to evaluate regional tourism resources endowment; secondly, combined with regional tourism revenue, it constructs the asynchronous index and quantitatively evaluates every area＇s ＂asynchronous （curse） phenomenon＂ about tourism resource; finally, based on the evaluation of every region＇ s relative efficiency of tourism resources, together with the ranking between total efficiency of tourism resources and asynchronous index, it provides some suggestions for the development of tourism resources of every region in the future. The results show that： the mainland tourism resources has some asynchronous phenomenon, the positive asynchronous phenomenon mainly occurs in the east （Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin region）; the negative asynchronous phenomenon mainly occurs in the middle and west. Generally speaking, the economic value of provincial tourism resources has not been fully utilized, there is certain degree of idleness and waste of tourism resources. From the perspective of driven mechanism of tourism efficiency in every region, the total efficiency of tourism resource in the east is mainly driven by pure technology efficiency; the total efficiency of tourism resources in the west is mainly driven by scale efficiency. The scale return is on the reduced state. In addition to some provinces, the ranking of provincial total efficiency and asynchronous index has a strong positive correlation; the difference in relative efficiency of provincial tourism resources is the main reason that leads to the phenomenon of asynchronous index. Constrained by the selected indicators and research methods, this study still has some limitations. For one thing, what has been calculated in this paper is a relative efficiency, and the result is just a ratio, which can not fully reflect the actual efficiency of tourism resources; for another, this study only chooses the data

关 键 词：旅游资源 错位指数 相对效率 熵值法 优势度 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F224[经济管理—产业经济]