基于碳税/补贴的建筑碳排放管制政策研究——以欧盟的建筑碳排放政策为例  

Research on Carbon Emission Regulation Policy of Building Sector Based on Carbon Tax /Subsidy:Taking EU's Building Sector Carbon Emission Policy for Example

作　　者：陈小龙[1] 刘小兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2013年第10期21-27,共7页Urban Development Studies

摘　　要：碳税、补贴、碳排放权交易政策都具有资源配置作用,有利于激励建筑企业进行节能创新,促进建筑用户节约用能习惯的养成。论文比较了碳税、补贴、碳排放权交易三种政策管制措施的优缺点,分析了结合这三种政策优点的建筑行业的碳税/补贴政策,并介绍了其实施条件与计算方法。以欧盟建筑领域的碳税政策为例,对其2010年的碳税数据进行了分析,并对其碳税/补贴政策带来的影响进行了分析研究,为我国政府部门推进建筑部门的碳减排工作提供借鉴。Carbon tax, subsidy and carbon emission trading system policy all can play role of resource allocation, are conducive to encourage building energy efficiency innovation and to facilitate consumers to form energy-saving habits. This paper compares advantages and disadvantages of carbon tax, subsidies, carbon emission trading which are the only policies control measures. It puts up tax / subsidy carbon regulation policy and calculation method which incorporates virtues of tax and carbon trading, studies the carbon emission policy of building sector in EU, analyzes the tax/subsidy data and their implications, provides reference for local governments which commits in building sector＇s carbon emission reduction.

关 键 词：建筑能效 碳排放 欧盟碳政策 碳税 补贴 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]