中国城镇化发展特点、问题和政策误区  被引量:14

Urbanization in China: China Style,Issues and Policy Misperceptions

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作  者:丁成日[1] 谭善勇 

机构地区:[1]马里兰大学城市研究与规划系 [2]首都经贸大学城市经济管理系,北京100070

出  处:《城市发展研究》2013年第10期28-34,共7页Urban Development Studies

摘  要:首先论述了中国城镇化动力和基于城镇化与工业化关系的城镇化模式,分析城镇化指标及其局限性,然后总结中国城镇化发展的特点和问题、城镇化的认识和政策误区,最后探讨城镇化战略对策。城镇发展战略中最需要解决的问题之一是突破"条块"思维模式,不能将所有的问题都分解到最低的行政单位来解决,很多问题(诸如环境、社会福利、分配、粮食安全等)都需要在宏观的层面上统筹解决。This paper identifies characteristics of urbanization in China and associated issues and challenges and points out misperceptions in urbanization policies and strategies. China style of urbanization is reflected in: ( 1 ) disequilibria among Chinese cities and towns; (2) determination of social welfare by urban-rural geography; (3) two-tier labor markets that discriminate rural migrants; (4) maintaining strong ties of migrants to rural origins; (5) unsettling of floating migrants; (6) strong influences of administrative levels of cities on city growth. The policy misperceptions include : ( 1 ) under-urbanization; ( 2 ) scale/size determined urban growth strategy ; (3) anti-high-density sentiment ; (4) anti-urban illness sentiment ; (5) prevalent view on resource-environment capacity of city development; (6) " Utopianism" in urbanization policy and strategy, it is concluded that many development challenges such as environment and social equity should be addressed in macro level rather than discomposed into administrative units.

关 键 词:城镇化 工业化 挑战 政策误区 中国 

分 类 号:F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]

 

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