基于MMC技术的光伏并网逆变器原理及仿真研究  

Research on the principle and simulation of grid-connected PV inverter based on MMC

作　　者：贾林壮[1] 冯琳[1] 李国杰[1] 李素非 江秀臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室,上海交通大学电气工程系,上海200240

出　　处：《电力系统保护与控制》2013年第21期78-85,共8页Power System Protection and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50977050);863资助项目(2012AA050204)~~

摘　　要：模块化多电平换流器(MMC)已成为最具前景的多电平技术,分析了以MMC为核心换流器的光伏并网逆变器的原理。并对MMC涉及的关键技术:MMC的调制和电压均衡进行了研究,提出了动态直接调制法和电容电压简化排序的均衡策略。在系统级采用传统光伏并网逆变器的双闭环控制方法,构建了完整的基于MMC的光伏并网逆变器的仿真模型。结果表明:采用MMC作为核心换流器并基于普通双闭环控制设计光伏并网逆变器的方案不仅是可行的,而且具有低谐波等优势。Modular multilevel converter （MMC） topology has become the most attractive multilevel technology since it has been proposed. This paper analyzes the working principle of the grid-connected PV inverter with MMC as the core converter. The key technologies of MMC such as modulation and voltage balancing are studied and dynamic direct modulation method and simplified capacitor voltage sequencing are proposed. With the system level control using conventional double closed-loop controller, a simulation model of whole grid-connected PV inverter based on MMC is built. The simulation results confirm that the scheme of designing grid-connected PV inverter based on MMC technology and conventional system level controller is not only feasible but also has low harmonic advantage. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 50977050） and National High-tech R ＆ D Program of China （863 Program） （No. 2012AA050204）.

关 键 词：光伏并网逆变器 模块化多电平换流器 直接调制法 电压均衡 最大功率点跟踪 

分 类 号：TM464[电气工程—电器]