川南小型民营煤矿企业矿工职业健康现况  

Occupational Physical Condition of Workers in Small Private Collieries in Sichuan

作　　者：青玲[1] 曹星权[1] 邓蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜宾市翠屏区疾病预防控制中心,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2013年第10期893-897,共5页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解川南小型民营煤矿企业矿工的健康现况，分析存在的主要健康问题，提出保护其健康的对策。方法采取整群抽样的方法，结合职业卫生现况调查，按照《职业健康监护技术规范》要求，对1314名煤矿工人进行职业性健康体检。结果此次体检人数中肺功能检查正常为75．2％，高仟伏胸片检查正常为79．8％，尘肺病诊断人数占体检人数的2．06％，尘肺病发病高峰在接触矽尘10～20年间。结论预防川南小型煤矿尘肺病发病的重点是控制粉尘浓度，只有降低粉尘浓度，才是降低川南小型煤矿尘肺病发病率唯一可行的方法。Objective To understand physical condition of small private colliery workers and to identify the main health aspects for formulating protective countermeasures. Methods With cluster - sampling and referenced by ＂The Occupational Health Surveillance Technical Specifications＂, occupational health examinations were con- ducted in 1, 314 coal miners. Results Among the examined coal miners, 75.2% were of normal pulmonary function, 79.8% of normal high kv chest radiograph and 2.06% were diagnosed as pneumoconiosis. The peak occurrence of pneumoconiosis was 10 to 20 years after the first contact with silicious dust. Conclusion Silicious dust is the key risk factor to coal miners health, and thus the only plausible way to decrease pneumoeoniosis is to lessen its density.

关 键 词：小型煤矿 职业性体检 尘肺病 职业卫生 粉尘 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]