哪些关键因素影响了文化产品贸易——来自OECD国家的经验证据  

Key Influencing Factors of Cultural Products Trade: An Empirical Study with Evidences from OECD Countries

作　　者：刘杨[1,2] 曲如晓[2] 曾燕萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]天水师范学院经济与社会管理学院 [2]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,100825

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2013年第11期72-81,共10页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(12CJL034)"我国文化产品国际竞争力提升研究"的阶段性成果;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2012YBXS31)资助

摘　　要：文章基于11个OECD国家2001-2010年文化产品出口数据,对影响文化产品贸易的相关因素进行了深入的实证研究。在合理克服内生性问题的影响下,纠正了传统文献中的估计偏误问题,同时研究表明:区别于普通商品贸易,地理距离等传统贸易变量不再是关键的影响因素,而反映两国间文化差异的文化距离以及文化产品所具有的消费成瘾性(addictive of past consumption)起到了举足轻重的作用——文化距离的弹性效应为-2.1%,而地理距离仅为-0.419%,语言距离则不具备显著的解释能力;同时,文化产品的消费成瘾性对文化贸易量有着持续的、显著的正向影响。Drawing on cultural exports data of 11 OECD countries during 2001-2010, this paper uses the IV-GMM method to conduct an intensive empirical study on factors that influence cultural products trade. By reasonably overcoming the effect of endogeneity, this study addresses the problem of estimated bias on related variables in traditional literature. According to the study results, cultural distance plays a decisive role among influential factors of cultural products trade, with an elasticity of-2.1%, followed by geographical distance with an elasticity of-0.419%; linguistic distance, however, does not show significant accountability. Besides, the addiction in cultural products consumption has a sustained and significant positive impact on cultural products trade.

关 键 词：文化产品贸易 文化距离 文化产品消费成瘾性 

分 类 号：F830.59[经济管理—金融学]